1.滞胀是什么？对普通人有什么影响？
2.英文翻译 (翻译器的不纳) 江湖救急 （拜托了）今晚能搞定的 加分！！！！
3.急求英文新闻的中文翻译，关于油价方面的（急！）
4.请英文好的朋友帮忙翻译下列文字
5.英文作文 如没有了石油
在我们临近第一季度末的时候,很明显,全球汽车销售业正面临着比2005年业务所预计的更多的逆风性的问题.这些逆风中最有影响力的就是北美的通用和福特汽车产量下降.另外,石油价格的继续上涨,并伴随着全球对用于汽车油漆等的原材料需求量的增加,而这个增加对我们来讲就意味着生产材料的短缺和价格的上涨.在第一季度里,以上的这些因素对我们的销售以及业绩产生了很负面的影响.
从市场竞争的角度来看,销售业的竞争会导致新的业绩的增加和发展.通过全球的销售,我们会拥有很多新的业务.尽管,这些增长还不足以弥补生产量的降低和原材料成本的增长所造成的损失.我们的竞争对手激烈地争夺业务,这种激烈的争夺正好转变成了对我们的团队作出的更高的要求,就是对顾客要提供优秀的产品,质量,服务,以及严格的交货时间.在这些困难的日子里,我们必须随时关注于顾客的需求以及竞争对手的动向.从地域的角度来讲,由于汽车销量的降低和库存的增加,北美汽车工业比我们预计得要低迷.而且,汽油价格的上涨正表明了汽车拥有和使用量的增多.比方说,事实上敞蓬小货车和SUV在市场中是占有强大的份额的.而中国的发展却导致了汽车生产的增长率变慢,这是由于为预防经济过热而进行了干预.而南美市场持续着强大业绩增长的时候,欧洲的汽车生产却也同去年相差无几.
PS.纯手工,花了我一个小时.这两段话看起来不多,翻起来还真不少!!
希望对你有帮助.
滞胀是什么？对普通人有什么影响？
1、CPI是居民消费价格指数（consumer price index）的简称。居民消费价格指数，是一个反映居民家庭一般所购买的消费品和服务项目价格水平变动情况的宏观经济指标。
它是在特定时段内度量一组代表性消费商品及服务项目的价格水平随时间而变动的相对数，是用来反映居民家庭购买消费商品及服务的价格水平的变动情况。
居民消费价格统计调查的是社会产品和服务项目的最终价格，一方面同人民群众的生活密切相关，同时在整个国民经济价格体系中也具有重要的地位。
它是进行经济分析和决策、价格总水平监测和调控及国民经济核算的重要指标。其变动率在一定程度上反映了通货膨胀或紧缩的程度。一般来讲，物价全面地、变化对比、持续地上涨就被认为发生了通货膨胀。
2、PPI：生产价格指数（Producer Price Index--PPI）是衡量工业企业产品出厂价格变动趋势和变动程度的指数，是反映某一时期生产领域价格变动情况的重要经济指标，也是制定有关经济政策和国民经济核算的重要依据。
生产者物价指数（Producer Price Index, PPI）与CPI不同，主要的目的是衡量企业购买的一篮子物品和劳务的总费用。由于企业最终要把它们的费用以更高的消费价格的形式转移给消费者，所以，通常认为生产物价指数的变动对预测消费物价指数的变动是有用的。
扩展资料：
CPI的功能：
1、度量通货膨胀（通货紧缩）。CPI是度量通货膨胀的一个重要指标。通货膨胀是物价水平普遍而持续的上升。CPI的高低可以在一定水平上说明通货膨胀的严重程度；
2、国民经济核算。在国民经济核算中，需要各种价格指数。如消费者价格指数（CPI）、生产者价格指数（PPI）以及GDP平减指数，对GDP进行核算，从而剔除价格因素的影响。
3、契约指数化调整。例如在薪资报酬谈判中，因为雇员希望薪资（名义）增长能相等或高于CPI，希望名义薪资会随CPI的升高自动调整等。其调整之时机通常于通货膨胀发生之后，幅度较实际通货膨胀率为低。
4、反映货币购买力变动 ：货币购买力是指单位货币能够购买到的消费品和服务的数量。消费者物价指数上涨，货币购买力则下降；反之则上升。消费者物价指数的倒数就是货币购买力指数。
5、反映对职工实际工资的影响 ：消费者物价指数的提高意味着实际工资的减少，消费者物价指数的下降意味着实际工资的提高。因此，可利用消费者物价指数将名义工资转化为实际工资。
6、CPI对股市的影响：一般情况下，物价上涨，股价上涨；物价下跌，股价也下跌。
百度百科—生产价格指数
百度百科—消费物价指数
英文翻译 (翻译器的不纳) 江湖救急 （拜托了）今晚能搞定的 加分！！！！
滞胀意思是物价上升，经济停滞不前。
停滞性通货膨胀（英文：stagflation），简称滞胀或停滞性通胀，在经济学、特别是宏观经济学中，特指经济停滞（stagnation），失业及通货膨胀（inflation）同时持续高涨的经济现象。
滞胀的后果是，因为收入不涨，生活必需品开始上涨，很多人都开始节衣缩食，而大家开始节缩，就造成了生产的过剩，非生活必需品更是销量一落千丈。工厂只能减产停工，就会使失业率增加，失业的增长，会更大的打击市场需求，一句话就是，生意根本没法做。
经济学家提供造成滞胀的两个主因：
1、经济产能被负面的供给震荡而减少。例如石油危机造成石油价格上涨，生产成本上升及利润减少，引致商品价格上升同时经济放缓。
2、不当的经济政策。例如中央银行容许货币供应过度增长，在商品市场和劳动市场做出过度管制。
1.滞胀本身并不是一件好事。经济发展离不开三个方面:好的需求，少的供给，多的货币。在滞胀环境下，需求通常较差，因此主要是由于供给和政策因素:第一，负供给冲击降低了经济生产力，如中东冲突的重新抬头，导致油价上涨;第二，不恰当的经济政策和经济滞后，如中央银行过度放水和过度控制商品价格。
2.曾经的美国在上世纪六七十年代，面对滞胀困境时，也进退两难，加息不利于经济增长，不加息通货膨胀继续恶化，物价居高不下，普通民众的生活十分艰难，最终沃尔克还是选择了快速加息来抑制日益严重的通胀。
3.当下全球很多重要的经济体央行都已经开始收紧政策，特别是美国的通货膨胀率一升再升，虽然美国方面一直对外宣传这一波通胀是暂时的，但的形势仍然不妙，美国劳工部公布的最新数据显示，10月份美国消费者价格指数（CPI）同比增长6.2%。创下了自1990年12月以来的最大涨幅，也是近30年的最大涨幅，且通胀率连续第5个月超过5%。滞胀本质上是通胀长期居高不下的发展结果，美国这波如果放任下去，形势不容乐观。
4.所以如果真的产生滞胀，给普通人带来的冲击凭一己之力几乎是无法抵挡和扭转的，只能在平时生活中做好理财规划，合理分配资金、理性消费，避免大额的超前消费，开源节流了。
急求英文新闻的中文翻译，关于油价方面的（急！）
这是我姐翻译的：
Overseas markets.
Action Area2. In overseas markets increased by 10% per year
A Action plan1 Regional Development Strategy
① Central Asia, the Middle East market
Due to political and social instability caused by high oil prices make the gap between rich and poor consumption patterns and the emergence of the phenomenon of polarization. In local income, high consumption of cigarettes increased in the low-priced products, demand continues to remain the same. According to the local market is PINE, and introduced low-priced products in the ESSE ESSE and other brand listed on gradually, while maintaining the current sales while expanding the current situation.
② the Russian / CIS markets.
The recent rise in oil prices on the basis, along with sustained economic growth and the increase in real income, high cigarette market growth, while the entry of multinational companies due to fierce competition, but the Russian market has a unique advantage to income.
③ the U.S.A. market
Each state in the United States, MSA (U.S. Maritime Administration) laws and regulations on company registration in constantly reinforced by the sanctions, continue to raise taxes on tobacco products, the results lead to 'Little Cigar'xiao (small cigars) and other tax benefits can be maintained through a superior products at competitive prices come out. The company is mainly targeting low-cost commodity markets is intensifying competition. Tobacco Control Act by the "words to increase the health hazards of smoking," "can not benefit or harm of smoking to write small words" and other regulations to deepen - "goal should be to maintain the status quo
④ China
In order to maintain the quota of imported cigarettes, the difficulty is the multinational companies to enter the inner. China Tobacco Monopoly Bureau manufacturing, distribution and sale is through the promotion of modernization, the future opening of the market compared to pursue the strengthening of competitiveness.
Awareness of the shortage of foreign cigarettes, tobacco type (VIRGINIA TYPE FILTER GIGARETTES) of the total cigarette market cigarettes accounted for 96.5%. BIG 3 company marketing offensive in the increasingly competitive Chinese market. If you maintain the status quo and to Beijing and Shanghai as the center of cigarettes in retail stores, then awareness of the local market increased slightly.
⑤ the Southeast Asian market
As Taiwan, Indonesia, tobacco tax increases, tobacco consumption is expected to decline to ear,
Various large multinational companies he stepped up production and actively carry out promotional activities.
ESSE the times to 1,000 billion acquisition of the acquiree's total production capacity of about
billion. In addition, ESSE contract with KT & G will actively focus on the expansion of the Southeast Asian market.
有错的地方也情有可原吧！太多了！
请英文好的朋友帮忙翻译下列文字
石油翱翔在高涨的股票,美元贬值
纽约,4月2日(新华社)——原油跳回美国52个美元一桶以上星期四受到强劲反弹,股票市场和疲软的美元。
轻甜原油获得4.25美元,或者说近9%,定居在54.64美元一桶,在纽约商品。
石油价格已经紧密的股市波动。周四华尔街上扬主要指标的上涨超过2%作为美国财务会计标准委员会清爽的市值计价的规则和二十国集团***同意在伦敦,促进全球经济的复苏。
投资者在很大程度上摆脱了负面报道,失业率数据和天然气库存升至创纪录的高度。美国劳工部表示失业率是最高的20多年里,美国能源部的能量信息管理中心的报道,天然气地下储库存在48个州的are32.1比一年前高出百分之五以上百分之22.4,平均。
在伦敦,布伦特原油上涨合4.31美元结算5275美元一桶的ICE期货。
英文作文 如没有了石油
完美翻译:
What is an oil crisis? The oil crisis is world economy or economy accepts the what petroleum price change , come into being economic crisis in every country. In December , 1960 OPEC (OPEC) is founded , the member includes Iran , Iraq , Kuwait , Saudi Arabia and countries such as South American Venezuela, but OPEC also becomes the organization who controls petroleum price key in the world mainly. That the quilt is up to now universally accepted triple oil crises, hen respectively on in 13 , in 19 and in 1990. The whole world in history triple oil crisis first time crisis (13): Fourth time of Middle East War break out in October , 13, be attack Israel and their sopporter, member state announces OPEC's Arab that very year December collect converge petroleum catalogue right, sends the person to the bottom and crude oil price arriving at 10.651 U. S. dollar from 3.011 U. S. dollar rise per barrel , is that oil price has gone up suddenly hing triggered afterwards the grest whole world of Second World War economic crisis twice as much much, thereby. The oil crisis economy continuing for 3 years to the developed country has brought about gre impingement. In this crisis, the American commercial run has come down 14%, the Japanese commercial run has come down above 20%, all industrial country economic growth slows all obviously. Second time of crisis (18): Acute change hened in Iranian second largest in the world petroleum outlet country political situations at the end of 18, pro-America Iran moderates king Pahli falls out of power , initiates the second oil crisis. He broken out now the Iran-Iraq war, the whole world petroleum output accepts effect, secondary suddenly fall 5,800,000 barrels to the 1 million barrel of the following every day. With the fact that the output drama cuts, oil price begins to rise suddenly and sharply on 19 , 13 U. S. dollar skyrockets to 34 U. S. dollar of 1980 from every barrel. This state has continued for half a year is many , this crisis has become a main cause of all-round decay of century seventies powder west economy. Third time of crisis (1990): Iraq suffers international economic sanction after Iraq attacks and occupies Kuwait for the first time in August , 1990, will do Iraqi crude oil supplies interruption , international oil price quickly rises as a result till high 42 U. S. dollar point. USA , United Kingdom economy speed up being caught in a decay , the whole world GDP growth rate breaks 2% in falling in 1991. International Energy Agency has started the emergent plan , the barrel reserve crude oil has put 2,500,000 into circulation a marketplace every day, OPEC with Saudi Arabia as the leader is also prompt increase output, price hing stabilized world petroleum very quickly. Besides, international oil price had risen suddenly and sharply also once in 2003 , cause had been Israel and force conflict , situation in the Middle East tension hened in Palestine, bring about oil price rising suddenly and sharply. To the whole world, economy brings about several time of oil crises pounding grely.
如没有了石油
Today in this serious oil dependent economy, rising oil prices will affect everyone, oil is the basis of modern life, is the most important commodity in the world, is the oil that we he food, hunger and cold, for in home. But we envision today, if oil suddenly disear, the world will be in what position?
World without oil, our city will be what? Our food, trel mode will he what change?We will encounter what condition? The plane, train, ship these rely on oil into fuel to drive the vehicle, complete flameout. Power system is to break down quickly, all over the world he blackout, downtown into electricity shortages, global 4 into electric power production of spontaneous combustion of coal power plants, most of coal bytrain transport......
Maybe you will think of soybean food to oil, but this can only be used on diesel fuel,but can not let the car run away. A problem in front of in the world: the next year's harvest is fabricated into fuel, or as a food? Due to a shortage of food,some city has packed a famine. Winter is coming, people living in the northern hemisphere began to face a choice: to continue to suffer from cold and hunger in danger in the city, or fled to the south? And the South was crowded with pilgrimsgeneral Chaoyang immigrants, millions of cars are dropped. More and more hunters in the mountains, they brought not professional tools, through a variety of ways toprey on animals to eat. Slowly, industrial power once again become agriculturalsociety......
双语对照
在今天这个严重依赖石油的经济形态下，石油价格上涨将影响到每一个人，石油是现代生活的基础，是世界最重要的日用品，是石油让我们饥有所食、寒有所居、行有所依。但今天我们设想，如果石油突然消失，这个世界会处于怎样的境地？
没有石油的世界，我们的城市会变成什么样子？我们的食物、出行方式会有什么变化？我们会遭遇什么状况？飞机、火车、轮船这些靠石油制成燃料来驱动的交通工具，全部熄火。电力系统正迅速瘫痪，世界各地纷纷停电，闹成了电荒，全球有4成电力产自燃煤发电厂，大部分燃煤靠火车运送......
也许你会想到用大豆等粮食来提炼油，但是这种燃料只能用在柴油车上，而且不能让车跑远。一道难题摆在世界各国的面前：下一年的收成是制成燃料，还是作为食物呢？由于粮食的不足，一些城市已经闹起了饥荒。冬天来了，生活在北半球的人们开始面临一个选择:是继续在危险的城市中挨冻受饿，还是逃往南方？于是南方挤满了朝圣一般的朝阳移民，数百万辆车遭到丢弃。越来越多的猎人出现在山野，他们带着并不专业的工具，通过各种方式捕食动物充饥。慢慢的，工业强国再次变成农业社会......
